Orchard and Berry Cultivation

You will shield the root systems of dwarfing apple, pear, and fig trees grown in outdoor planters from severe freezing cycles. You will navigate winter dormancy successfully without premature spring bud break.

You will distinguish between primocanes and floricanes across raspberries and blackberries to carry out confident early spring cuts. You will establish open, airy bushes that resist fungal mildew and produce accessible summer fruit.